Convolutions and Convergence in Bilateral Relationship: A Case Study of Pak-US Relations 1947- 1990

Abstract

This study is an attempt to explore the Pak-US bilateral relationship that has been experiencing different transformations, influences and patterns since 1947 till 1990. It is the fact that patterns of international relations are derived from agenda of interests and vision to prolong national objectives in bilateral relationship. This research paper encapsulates that how did Pakistan and US shape up their bilateral relations in first five decades since Pakistanis establishment? After the creation of Pakistan, its geo strategic location and political circumstances added value to its friendship and role of this newly born state in global political intricacies and convolutions was sought; particularly in Cold War era to check Communist expansion. This article also encapsulates that bilateral tale of PakUS relations underwent through various unsmooth phases, inconsistent relationship and marriage of convenience in first five decades of Pakistan’s history. This era is regarded as, sometimes, the period of abandonment and disregard. However, sometimes, it is also observed that regional cooperation, security pacts and strategic priorities with common and cohesive political approach brought Pak-US on one platform. The paper focuses to examine that how did Pak-US relationship since 1947 till 1990, undergo through political cooperation mutually, face US extended pressure in the form of economic and military sanctions, achieve status of a frontline state during Afghan war and transformation of US perceptions particularly after end of Cold War? What were important patterns in global politics which reshape Pak-US bilateral relations that brought both states on common regional objectives, to adopt convergence of priorities and to pursue strategic political objectives in this region?